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California Family Code Sections
1. Family
Code Section 3100 - Protective Order During Child Visitation
2. Family Code
Section 6274 - Stalking; Emergency Protective Order
3.
Family Code
Section 6320 - Ex Parte Order Enjoining Contact
4.
Family Code Section 6345
- Stay-away and Residence Exclusion Orders
5. Family
Code Section 6361 - Order included in Judgment
6.
Family Code Section 6380
- R/O & Protective Order Data Transmission
7.
Family Code Section 6383
- Law Enforcement use of DOJ
California Family Code Section
3100
3100. Protective Order During Child Visitation
(a) In making an order pursuant to Chapter 4
(commencing with Section 3080), the court shall grant reasonable visitation
rights to a parent unless it is shown that the visitation would be detrimental
to the best interest of the child. In the discretion of the court, reasonable
visitation rights may be granted to any other person having an interest in the
welfare of the child. (b) If a protective order, as defined in Section 6218, has
been directed to a parent, the court shall consider whether the best interest of
the child requires that any visitation by that parent
shall be limited to situations in which a third person, specified by the court,
is present, or whether visitation shall be suspended or denied. The court shall
include in its deliberations a consideration of the nature of the acts from
which the parent was enjoined and the period of time that has elapsed since that
order. A parent may submit
to the court the name of a person that the parent deems suitable
to be present during visitation. (c) If visitation is ordered in a case in
which domestic violence is alleged and an emergency protective order, protective
order, or
other restraining order has been issued, the visitation order shall specify the
time, day, place, and manner of transfer of the child, so as to limit the
child's exposure to potential domestic conflict or violence and to ensure the
safety of all family members. If a criminal protective order
has been issued pursuant to Section 136.2
of the Penal Code, the visitation order shall make reference
to, and acknowledge the precedence of enforcement of, any appropriate criminal
protective order. (d) If the court finds a party is staying in a place
designated
as a shelter for victims of domestic violence or other confidential location,
the court's order for time, day, place, and manner of transfer of the child for
visitation shall be designed to prevent disclosure of the location of the
shelter or other confidential location.
California
Family Code Section 6274
6274. Stalking; emergency protective order
A peace officer, as defined in Section 830.1 or 830.2 of the
Penal Code, may seek an emergency protective order relating to stalking under
Section 646.91 of the Penal Code if the requirements of that section are
complied with.
California
Family Code Section 6320
6320. Ex parte order enjoining contact
The court may issue an ex parte order enjoining a party from
molesting, attacking, striking, stalking, threatening, sexually assaulting,
battering, harassing, telephoning, including, but not limited to, annoying
telephone calls as described in Section 653m of the Penal Code,
destroying personal property, contacting, either directly or indirectly, by mail
or otherwise, coming within a specified distance of, or disturbing the peace of
the other party, and, in the discretion of the court, on a showing of good
cause, of other named family or household members.
California Family Code Section 6345
6345. Stay-Away and Residence Exclusion Orders
(a) In the discretion of the court, the personal
conduct,stay-away, and residence exclusion orders contained in a court order
issued after notice and a hearing under this article may have a duration of not
more than five years, subject to termination or modification by further order of
the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or on the motion of
a party. These orders may be renewed, upon the request of a party, either for
five years or permanently, without a showing of any further abuse since the
issuance of the original order, subject to termination or modification by
further order of the court either on written stipulation filed with the court or
on the motion of a party. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the duration of
any orders, other than the protective orders described in subdivision (a), that
are also contained in a court order issued after notice and a hearing
under this article, including, but not limited to, orders for custody,
visitation, support, and disposition of property, shall be governed by the law
relating to those specific subjects. (c) The failure to state the expiration
date on the face of the form creates an order with a duration of three years
from the date of issuance.
California Family Code Section 6361
6361. Order Included in Judgment
If an order is included in a judgment pursuant
to this article, the judgment shall state on its face both of the following:
(a) Which provisions of the judgment are the orders.
(b) The date of expiration of the orders, which shall be not more
than five years from the date the judgment
is issued, unless extended by the court after notice and a
hearing.
California
Family Code Section 6380
6380. Restraining Order & Protective Order Data
Transmission
(a) Each county, with the approval of the Department of
Justice, shall, by July 1, 1996, develop a procedure, using existing systems,
for the electronic transmission of data, as described in subdivision (b), to the
Department of Justice. The data shall be electronically transmitted through the
California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) of the Department
of Justice by law enforcement personnel, or with the approval of the Department
of Justice, court personnel, or another appropriate agency capable of
maintaining and preserving the integrity of both the CLETS and the Domestic
Violence Restraining Order System, as described in
subdivision (e). Data entry is required to be entered only once under the
requirements of this section, unless the order is served at a later time. A
portion of all fees payable to the Department of Justice under subdivision (a)
of Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code for the entry of the
information required under this section, based upon the proportion of the costs
incurred by the local agency andthose incurred by the Department of Justice,
shall be transferred to the local agency actually providing the data. All data
with respect to criminal court protective orders issued, modified, extended, or
terminated under subdivision (g) of Section 136.2 of the Penal Code,
and all data filed with the court on the required Judicial Council forms with
respect to protective orders, including their issuance, modification, extension,
or termination, to which this division applies pursuant to Section 6221, shall
be transmitted by the court or its designee within one business day to law
enforcement personnel by either one of the following methods: (1) Transmitting a
physical copy of the order to a local law enforcement agency authorized by the
Department of Justice to enter orders into CLETS. (2) With the approval of the
Department of Justice, entering theorder into CLETS directly. (b) Upon the
issuance of a protective order to which this division applies pursuant to
Section 6221, or the issuance of a temporary restraining order or injunction
relating to harassment or domestic violence pursuant to Section 527.6 or 527.8
of the Code of Civil Procedure, or the issuance of a criminal
court protective order under subdivision (g) of Section 136.2 of the Penal
Code, or the issuance of a juvenile court restraining order
related to domestic violence pursuant to Section 213.5, 304, or 362.4 of the
Welfare and
Institutions Code, or the issuance of a protective order
pursuant to Section 15657.03 of the Welfare and Institutions Code,
or upon registration with the court clerk of a domestic violence protective or
restraining order issued by the tribunal of another state, as defined in Section
6401, and including any of the foregoing orders
issued in connection with an order for modification of a custody or visitation
order issued pursuant to a dissolution, legal separation, nullity, or paternity
proceeding the Department of Justice shall be immediately notified of the
contents of the order and the following information: (1) The name, race, date of
birth, and other personal descriptive information of the respondent as required
by a form prescribed by the Department of Justice. (2) The names of the
protected persons. (3) The date of issuance of the order. (4) The duration or
expiration date of the order. (5) The terms and conditions of the protective
order, including stay-away, no-contact, residency exclusion, custody, and
visitation provisions of the order. (6) The department or division number and
the address of the
court. (7) Whether or not the order was served upon the respondent. (8) The
terms and conditions of any restrictions on the ownership or possession of
firearms. All available information shall be included; however, the
inability to provide all categories of information shall not delay the entry of
the information available. (c) The information conveyed to the Department of
Justice shall also indicate whether the respondent was present in court to be
informed of the contents of the court order. The respondent's presence in court
shall provide proof of service of notice of the terms of the protective order.
The respondent's failure to appear shall also be included in the information
provided to the Department of Justice. (d) (1) Within one business day of
service, any law enforcement officer who served a protective order shall submit
the proof of service directly into the Department of Justice Domestic Violence
Restraining Order System, including his or her name and law enforcement agency,
and shall transmit the original proof of service form to the issuing court. (2)
Within one business day of receipt of proof of service by a person other than a
law enforcement officer, the clerk of the court shall submit the proof of
service of a protective order directly into the Department of Justice Domestic
Violation Restraining Order
System, including the name of the person who served the order. If the court is
unable to provide this notification to the Department of Justice by electronic
transmission, the court shall, within one business day of receipt, transmit a
copy of the proof of service to a local law enforcement agency. The local law
enforcement agency shall
submit the proof of service directly into the Department of Justice Domestic
Violence Restraining Order System within one business day of receipt from the
court. (e) The Department of Justice shall maintain a Domestic Violence
Restraining Order System and shall make available to court clerks and law
enforcement personnel, through computer access, all information regarding the
protective and restraining orders and injunctions
described in subdivision (b), whether or not served upon the respondent. (f) If
a court issues a modification, extension, or termination of a protective order,
it shall be on forms adopted by the Judicial Council of California and that have
been approved by the Department of Justice, and the transmitting agency for the
county shall
immediately notify the Department of Justice, by electronic transmission, of the
terms of the modification, extension, or termination. (g) The Judicial Council
shall assist local courts charged with the responsibility for issuing protective
orders by developing informational packets describing the general procedures for
obtaining
a domestic violence restraining order and indicating the appropriate Judicial
Council forms. The informational packets shall include a design, that local
courts shall complete, that describes local court procedures and maps to enable
applicants to locate filing windows and appropriate courts, and shall also
include information on how to
return proofs of service, including mailing addresses and fax numbers. The court
clerk shall provide a fee waiver form to all applicants for domestic violence
protective orders. The court clerk shall provide all Judicial Council forms
required by this chapter to applicants free of charge. The informational packet
shall also contain a statement that the protective order is enforceable in any
state, as defined in Section 6401, and general information about
agencies in other jurisdictions that may be contacted regarding enforcement of
an order issued by a court of this state. (h) For the purposes of this part,
"electronic transmission" shall include computer access through the California
Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS). (i) Only protective and
restraining orders issued on forms adopted by the Judicial Council of California
and that have been approved by the Department of Justice shall be transmitted to
the Department of Justice. However, this provision shall not apply to a valid
protective or restraining order related to domestic or family
violence issued by a tribunal of another state, as defined in Section
6401. Those orders shall, upon request, be registered pursuant to Section 6404.
California Family Code Section 6383
6383 Law Enforcement use of Dept. of Justice Domestic
Violence Restraining Order System (a)
A temporary restraining order or emergency protective order
issued under this part shall, on request of the petitioner, be served on the
respondent, whether or not the respondent has been taken into custody, by any
law enforcement officer who is present at the scene of reported domestic
violence involving the parties to the
proceeding. (b) The petitioner shall provide the officer with an endorsed copy
of the order and a proof of service that the officer shall complete and transmit
to the issuing court. (c) It is a rebuttable presumption that the proof of
service was signed on the date of service. (d) Upon receiving information at the
scene of a domestic violence
incident that a protective order has been issued under this part, or that a
person who has been taken into custody is the respondent to that order, if the
protected person cannot produce an endorsed copy of the order, a law enforcement
officer shall immediately inquire of the Department of Justice Domestic Violence
Restraining Order System to verify the existence of the order. (e) If the law
enforcement officer determines that a protective
order has been issued, but not served, the officer shall immediately notify the
respondent of the terms of the order and where a written copy of the order can
be obtained and the officer shall, at that time, also enforce the order. The law
enforcement officer's verbal notice of the terms of the order shall constitute
service of the
order and is sufficient notice for the purposes of this section and for the
purposes of Section 273.6 and subdivision (g) of Section 12021 of the Penal
Code. (f) If a report is required under Section 13730 of the
Penal Code, or if no report is required, then in the daily
incident log, the officer shall provide the name and assignment of the officer
notifying the respondent pursuant to subdivision (e) and the case number of the
order. (g) Upon service of the order outside of the court, a law enforcement
officer shall advise the respondent to go to the local
court to obtain a copy of the order containing the full terms and conditions of
the order. (h) There shall be no civil liability on the part of, and no cause of
action for, false arrest or false imprisonment against any peace officer who
makes an arrest pursuant to a protective or restraining order that is regular
upon its face, if the peace officer in making the arrest acts in good faith and
has reasonable cause to believe that the person against whom the order is issued
has notice of the order and has committed an act in violation of the order. If
there is more than one civil order regarding the same parties, the peace officer
shall enforce the order that was issued last. If there are
both civil and criminal orders regarding the same parties, the peace officer
shall enforce the criminal order issued last, subject to the provisions of
subdivisions (h) and (i) of Section 136.2 of the Penal Code.
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to exonerate a peace officer from
liability for the unreasonable use of force in the enforcement of the order. The
immunities afforded by this section shall not affect the availability of any
other immunity which may apply, including, but not limited to, Sections 820.2
and 820.4 of the Government Code.
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